Table 5 |
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Odds ratios of household factors associated with a dietary diversity score < 4, adjusted for ethnicity and gender |
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Logistic regression with question only, plus gender and ethnicity as confounders |
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|
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|
Odds Ratio |
95% Confidence Interval |
|
|
|
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|
Employment status |
||
|
|
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|
Employed full time |
0.672 |
0.430 - 1.050 |
|
|
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|
Employed part time |
1.074 |
0.642 - 1.797 |
|
|
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|
Casual work |
2.769* |
1.447 - 5.298 |
|
|
||
|
Unemployed, not looking for work/pensioner/housewife/student |
1.019 |
0.653 - 1.591 |
|
|
||
|
Unemployed/housewife looking for work |
1.431 |
0.913 - 2.244 |
|
|
||
|
Disabled or chronically ill |
2.130* |
1.034 - 4.390 |
|
|
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|
Income |
||
|
|
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|
Receive salary/wages |
0.584* |
0.414 - 0.826 |
|
|
||
|
Remittances |
1.003 |
0.611 - 1.646 |
|
|
||
|
Pensions and/or grants |
1.357 |
0.944 - 1.950 |
|
|
||
|
No income |
1.349 |
0.752 - 2.420 |
|
|
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|
Where buy most of household foods |
||
|
|
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|
Local spaza |
1.979* |
1.150 - 3.406 |
|
|
||
|
Big supermarket close by |
0.573* |
0.349 - 0.939 |
|
|
||
|
Big supermarket far away |
0.944 |
0.575 - 1.551 |
|
|
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|
Housing |
||
|
|
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|
Formal: house or apartment |
0.570 |
0.282 - 1.151 |
|
|
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|
Traditional dwelling |
2.394* |
1.121 - 5.116 |
|
|
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|
Townhouse |
0.310* |
0.140 - 0.688 |
|
|
||
|
Dwelling in backyard |
0.706 |
0.324 - 1.537 |
|
|
||
|
Informal dwelling |
1.380 |
0.663 - 2.870 |
|
|
||
|
Water |
||
|
|
||
|
Water in home |
0.356* |
0.265 - 0.478 |
|
|
||
|
Water in yard |
0.694* |
0.505 - 0.954 |
|
|
||
|
Free communal tap |
1.190 |
0.849 - 1.669 |
|
|
||
|
Free from neighbor |
2.275* |
1.063 - 4.870 |
|
|
||
|
Communal borehole |
1.599 |
0.805 - 3.173 |
|
|
||
|
River, stream or spring |
7.060* |
3.096 - 16.101 |
|
|
||
|
Toilet |
||
|
|
||
|
Flush toilet |
0.467 |
0.155 - 1.406 |
|
|
||
|
Chemical toilet |
4.226 |
0.987 - 18.099 |
|
|
||
|
Pit latrine/bucket |
1.191 |
0.395 - 3.592 |
|
|
||
|
None |
3.350* |
1.062 - 10.562 |
|
|
||
|
Electricity |
||
|
|
||
|
In-house meter |
0.389* |
0.208 - 0.727 |
|
|
||
|
In-house pre-paid meter |
0.611 |
0.330 - 1.133 |
|
|
||
|
Connected t other sources |
1.428 |
0.649 - 3.142 |
|
|
||
|
No access |
2.310* |
1.198 - 4.453 |
|
|
||
|
Other assets (individually assessed) |
||
|
|
||
|
Refrigerator |
0.274* |
0.229 - 0.328 |
|
|
||
|
Microwave |
0.279* |
0.236 - 0.330 |
|
|
||
|
VCR |
0.608* |
0.495 - 0.747 |
|
|
||
|
TV |
0.319* |
0.264 - 0.385 |
|
|
||
|
Telephone |
0.391* |
0.317 - 0.483 |
|
|
||
|
Kitchen sink |
0.263* |
0.219 - 0.316 |
|
|
||
|
Home security |
0.359* |
0.278 - 0.465 |
|
|
||
|
Motor vehicle |
0.326* |
0.270 - 0.394 |
|
|
||
|
Mobile phone |
0.473* |
0.389 - 0.575 |
|
|
||
|
Radio |
0.725* |
0.622 - 0.845 |
|
|
||
|
Music centre |
0.407* |
0.347 - 0.478 |
|
|
||
|
DVD player |
0.375* |
0.320 - 0.440 |
|
|
||
|
Labadarios et al. Nutrition Journal 2011 10:33 doi:10.1186/1475-2891-10-33 |
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