Table 6
Risk of metabolic syndrome, increased risk of individual metabolic syndrome components and other health factors among adult (19+ yrs) consumers and non-consumers of orange juice
Risk	OR ± SE	LCL, UCL	p-Value	OR ± SE	LCL, UCL	p-Value	OR ± SE	LCL, UCL	p-Value
	All			Female			Male
MetS	0.93 ± 0.13	0.71, 1.22	0.5790	1.41 ± 0.28	0.96, 2.07	0.0795	0.64 ± 0.12	0.45,0.91	0.0119
Elevated BP	0.98 ± 0.07	0.85, 1.13	0.7586	0.98 ± 0.15	0.73, 1.31	0.8948	0.95 ± 0.12	0.75, 1.22	0.7078
High Glucose	0.96 ± 0.10	0.78, 1.18	0.6772	1.08 ± 0.17	0.79, 1.47	0.6180	0.82 ± 0.11	0.64, 1.06	0.1361
High TG	1.11 ± 0.13	0.89, 1.39	0.3575	1.41 ± 0.25	1.00, 1.99	0.0503	0.91 ± 0.11	0.72, 1.15	0.4474
Elevated WC	0.98 ± 0.15	0.73, 1.33	0.9067	1.09 ± 0.24	0.72, 1.66	0.6890	0.83 ± 0.15	0.59, 1.18	0.3052
Low HDL-C	0.92 ± 0.08	0.78, 1.09	0.3518	1.08 ± 0.11	0.89 1.31	0.4271	0.77 ± 0.10	0.61, 0.99	0.0406
Obese	0.79 ± 0.08	0.65, 0.95	0.0116	0.76 ± 0.10	0.59, 0.97	0.0289	0.79 ± 0.09	0.64, 0.97	0.0276
Overweight	1.13 ± 0.07	0.99, 1.28	0.0699	1.18 ± 0.10	0.99, 1.39	0.0581	1.07 ± 0.09	0.91, 1.26	0.3976
Overweight or Obese	0.89 ± 0.07	0.76, 1.04	0.1437	0.88 ± 0.09	0.73, 1.08	0.2216	0.85 ± 0.09	0.69, 1.06	0.1461
High LDL-C	0.82 ± 0.10	0.66, 1.03	0.0908	0.76 ± 0.12	0.57, 1.03	0.0783	0.85 ± 0.14	0.63, 1.16	0.3163

* Reference group: Non-consumers of orange juice with odds ratio set at 1.0.

All Metabolic Syndrome Components: Elevated Waist Circumference ≥102 cm in men or ≥88 cm in women; Elevated Triglycerides ≥150 mg/dL or taking medication for Elevated Triglycerides (Antihyperlipidemic Agents or Nicotinic Acid Derivatives); Reduced HDL-C <40 mg/dL in men or <50 mg/dL in women or taking medication for Reduced HDL-C (Antihyperlipidemic Agents or Nicotinic Acid Derivatives); Elevated BP ≥130 mmHg Systolic or ≥85 mmHg Diastolic or taking medication for Elevated BP (Antihypertensive Combinations); Elevated Fasting Glucose ≥100 mg/dL or taking medication for Elevated Glucose (Antidiabetic Agents); Metabolic Syndrome (≥3 risk factors above). Other risk factors: Elevated LDL-C ≥100 mg/dL; Overweight BMI ≥25 and <30; Obese BMI ≥30; Overweight or Obese BMI ≥25.

Abbreviations: OR = odds Ratio; LCL = lower confidence level; UCL = upper confidence level; SE = standard error; MetS = metabolic syndrome; BP = blood pressure; TG = triglycerides; WC = waist circumference; HDL-C = high density lipoprotein-cholesterol; LDL-C = low density lipoprotein-cholesterol.

O’Neil et al. Nutrition Journal 2012 11:107   doi:10.1186/1475-2891-11-107