Table 1 |
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|
Baseline characteristics and differences between genders (n = 42) |
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|
Variables |
Men mean |
SEMa |
Women mean |
SEMa |
p valueb |
|
|
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|
Age (year) |
46.9 |
2.7 |
44.4 |
2.3 |
0.487 |
|
Body height (cm) |
170.1 |
1.6 |
160.0 |
1.2 |
0.000 |
|
Body weight (kg) |
82.4 |
3.1 |
77.1 |
3.4 |
0.258 |
|
Body mass index (kg/m2) |
28.4 |
0.7 |
30.0 |
1.1 |
0.225 |
|
Waist circumference (cm) |
98.4 |
1.8 |
94.4 |
2.3 |
0.181 |
|
Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg) |
140.0 |
3.3 |
137.7 |
3.7 |
0.631 |
|
Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg) |
93.5 |
3.2 |
88.2 |
2.3 |
0.187 |
|
Heart rate (beat/min) |
75.1 |
2.5 |
77.7 |
2.2 |
0.448 |
|
Fasting sugar (mg/dL) |
112.8 |
5.8 |
105.4 |
5.0 |
0.339 |
|
Hemoglobin A1cc (%) |
6.4 |
0.3 |
6.3 |
0.2 |
0.684 |
|
Triglyceride (mg/dL) |
234.0 |
23.8 |
188.4 |
14.7 |
0.112 |
|
HDL-cc (mg/dL) |
41.5 |
1.7 |
49.3 |
2.1 |
0.006 |
|
LDL-cc (mg/dL) |
125.5 |
7.1 |
134.9 |
6.1 |
0.314 |
|
Total cholesterol (mg/dL) |
195.2 |
7.7 |
204.9 |
6.2 |
0.333 |
|
Alanine aminotransferase (IU/L) |
42.0 |
4.1 |
23.2 |
2.4 |
0.000 |
|
Aspartate aminotransferase (IU/L) |
30.1 |
3.1 |
20.5 |
1.6 |
0.008 |
|
γ-Glutamyl transferase (IU/L) |
54.4 |
8.5 |
29.8 |
3.1 |
0.012 |
|
Alkaline phosphatase (IU/L) |
161.3 |
7.8 |
142.2 |
9.8 |
0.135 |
|
Total bilirubin (mg/dL) |
0.7 |
0.05 |
0.6 |
0.06 |
0.019 |
|
Creatinine (μm/L) |
1.1 |
0.03 |
0.8 |
0.02 |
0.000 |
|
Uric acid (mg/dL) |
7.8 |
0.29 |
6.1 |
0.27 |
0.000 |
|
Insulin (μIU/mL) |
19.4 |
4.7 |
16.5 |
2.0 |
0.566 |
|
Homocysteine (μmol/L) |
13.6 |
0.7 |
11.5 |
0.6 |
0.025 |
|
Testosterone (ng/dL) |
337.2 |
25.0 |
31.6 |
3.7 |
0.000 |
|
Fibrinogen (mg/dL) |
434.5 |
20.7 |
469.8 |
27.0 |
0.308 |
|
C-reactive protein (mg/dL) |
0.28 |
0.06 |
0.51 |
0.12 |
0.001 |
|
White blood cell (k/μL) |
7.3 |
0.4 |
7.2 |
0.5 |
0.792 |
|
Red blood cell (m/μL) |
5.2 |
0.12 |
4.7 |
0.07 |
0.002 |
|
Hemoglobin (g/dL) |
15.3 |
0.2 |
13.7 |
0.2 |
0.000 |
|
Platelet (k/μL) |
259.1 |
11.0 |
312.4 |
11.9 |
0.002 |
|
HOMAc |
4.8 |
1.1 |
3.7 |
0.5 |
0.012 |
|
LogHOMA |
0.56 |
0.07 |
0.51 |
0.05 |
0.096 |
|
Quickic |
0.32 |
0.01 |
0.32 |
0.01 |
0.176 |
|
McAuley index |
0.55 |
0.03 |
0.59 |
0.03 |
0.043 |
|
|
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|
aSEM indicates standard error of mean. bAnalyzed by t-test. cHemoglobin A1c indicates glycosylated hemoglobin A1c. HDL-c indicates high density lipoprotein cholesterol. LDL-c indicates low density lipoprotein cholesterol. HOMA indicates homeostasis model assessment. Quicki indicates quantitative insulin sensitivity check index. |
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|
Tsai et al. Nutrition Journal 2012 11:4 doi:10.1186/1475-2891-11-4 |
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