Table 2

Baseline daily food consumption and nutrient intake of subjects self-reporting depression, anxiety or insomnia, and all three or none of the symptoms.


Depressed mood
(n = 4314)
Anxiety
(n = 6498)
Insomnia
(n = 5550)
All three symptoms
(n = 1670)
No symptoms
(n = 19116)

Mean
SD
Mean
SD
Mean
SD
Mean
SD
Mean
SD

Fish (g)
39.3
30.2
39.9
30.2
40.1
30.3
40.3
32.9
39.3
29.8
Milk (g)
212
315
203
316
226
321
219
325
220
322
Coffee (ml)
595
374
601
372
567
364
583
382
609
349
Meat (g)
78.0
38.4
80.2
38.8
77.6
38.6
78.0
37.8
78.6
37.2
Vegetables (g)
256
103
264
104
253
104
255
106
263
101
Margarine (g)
11.5
21.1
11.5
20.8
10.7
20.3
11.8
21.3
10.2
19.8
Carbohydrate (g)
308
97.7
309
96.8
300
96.7
304
97.6
303
94.0
Protein (g)
105
30.6
105
30.2
103
31.2
105
31.6
103
28.9
Fat (g)
125
41.8
125
41.8
123
42.2
125
43.4
122
40.6
Sugar (g)
38.5
27.5
38.3
28.0
36.9
26.7
37.7
27.6
38.1
26.5
Lysine (g)
6.42
1.97
6.44
1.95
6.37
2.01
6.44
2.04
6.30
1.86
Serine (g)
4.12
1.31
4.27
1.30
4.22
1.33
4.28
1.35
4.18
1.24
Tryptophan (g)
1.28
0.38
1.29
0.38
1.27
0.39
1.29
0.40
1.26
0.36
Omega-3 fatty acids (total) (g)
2.21
0.93
2.24
0.92
2.16
0.92
2.23
0.97
2.14
0.87
Omega-3 fatty acids (from fish) (g)
0.47
0.28
0.48
0.29
0.48
2.89
0.49
0.30
0.46
0.28
Omega-3 fatty acids (from vegetables) (g)
1.77
0.82
1.79
0.80
1.70
0.80
1.77
0.86
1.70
0.77
Omega-6 fatty acids (g)
10.12
6.82
10.14
6.70
9.70
6.65
10.17
7.05
9.44
6.31
Omega-6/omega-3 ratio
4.47
2.00
4.45
2.01
4.41
2.03
4.50
2.30
4.34
1.85
Folic acid (μg)
342
106
344
105
335
106
340
107
336
103
Vitamin D (μg)
5.59
3.21
5.65
3.18
5.60
3.18
5.72
3.23
5.45
3.08

Hakkarainen et al. Nutrition Journal 2004 3:14   doi:10.1186/1475-2891-3-14