Table 3 |
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Cereal ingredients (g) and water (g) used in one bread portion1 (1090 kJ2/260 kcal) |
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|
Rye |
Wheat |
Water4 |
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|
|
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|
Bran |
Intermediate Fraction |
Sifted flour |
Sifted flour 3 |
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|
|
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|
Milling fractions study5 |
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|
|
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|
Rye bran bread |
42 |
- |
- |
30 |
80 |
|
Intermediate rye fraction bread |
- |
34 |
- |
30 |
70 |
|
Sifted rye flour bread |
- |
- |
31 |
30 |
45 |
|
Wheat reference bread |
- |
- |
- |
60 |
40 |
|
|
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|
Dose-response study6 |
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|
|
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|
Rye bran bread (8 g dietary fibre) |
25 |
- |
- |
42 |
60 |
|
Rye bran bread (5 g dietary fibre) |
16 |
- |
- |
49 |
55 |
|
Intermediate rye fraction bread (8 g dietary fibre) |
- |
49 |
- |
17 |
70 |
|
Intermediate rye fraction bread (5 g dietary fibre) |
- |
30 |
- |
33 |
70 |
|
Wheat reference bread |
- |
- |
- |
60 |
40 |
|
|
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|
1Additional ingredients used for each bread portion were: 3 g syrup, 3 g rape seed oil, 4 g gluten, 4 g yeast and 1 g salt. 2The energy value of the breads were calculated based on the energy values of the ingredients using Dietist XP, version 3.0, Bromma, Sweden. 3 The amount of wheat flour was adjusted to equalise the amount of energy (kJ) per bread portion. 4 The water content was adjusted to create a good dough consistency. More water was required at higher levels of dietary fibre, especially extractable. 5 The amount of rye corresponded to 240 kJ (100 kcal) per portion. 6The amount of rye corresponded to the two levels of dietary fibre. |
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Isaksson et al. Nutrition Journal 2009 8:39 doi:10.1186/1475-2891-8-39 |
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