Table 1 |
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|
Effects of Ramadan fasting on nutrient intake |
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|
Outcome |
Reference |
Subjects |
Effect |
|
|
|||
|
Energy (kcal) |
Adlouni [25] |
32 M |
↑ |
|
Kassab [51] |
44 W |
1 |
|
|
Lamine [52] |
9 M & 21 W |
↑ |
|
|
Rakicioğlu [27] |
21 W |
↔2 |
|
|
Al-Hourani [53] |
57 W |
↔ |
|
|
El Ati [24] |
16 W |
↔ |
|
|
Ibrahim [14] |
9 M & 5 W |
↔ |
|
|
Carbohydrate (%) |
Adlouni [25] |
32 M |
↑ |
|
Al-Hourani [53] |
57 W |
↔ |
|
|
Bouhlel [33] |
9 M |
↓ |
|
|
El Ati [24] |
16 W |
↓ |
|
|
Maughan [28] |
59 M |
↓ |
|
|
Rakicioğlu [27] |
21 W |
↓ |
|
|
Protein (%) |
Adlouni [25] |
32 M |
↑ |
|
El Ati [24] |
16 W |
↑ |
|
|
Maughan [28] |
59 M |
↑ |
|
|
Al-Hourani [53] |
57 W |
↔ |
|
|
Bouhlel [33] |
9 M |
↔ |
|
|
Rakicioğlu [27] |
21 W |
↔ |
|
|
Fat (%) |
Bouhlel [33] |
9 M |
↑ |
|
El Ati [24] |
16 W |
↑ |
|
|
Khaled [26] |
276 W |
↑ |
|
|
Rakicioğlu [27] |
21 W |
↑ |
|
|
Adlouni [25] |
32 M |
↔ |
|
|
Al-Hourani [53] |
57 W |
↔ |
|
|
Maughan [28] |
59 M |
↔ |
|
|
|
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|
1 Energy intake at day 14 increased compared to pre-fasting values (p < 0.05). Energy intake at day 28 did not change compared to pre-fasting values (p > 0.05). 2 Energy intake increased to an extent that approached significance (p = 0.058). M = men; W = women |
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|
Trepanowski and Bloomer Nutrition Journal 2010 9:57 doi:10.1186/1475-2891-9-57 |
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