Table 2 |
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|
Regression coefficients (b) and 95% Confidence Intervals (CI) for the association between baseline saturated (SFA) and trans unsaturated (TFA) fatty acid intake and the SF-36 mental domains after 4-y follow-up. |
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|
Baseline saturated fatty acid intake |
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|
SF-36 mental scores after 4 years of follow-up |
Q1 |
Q2 |
Q3 |
Q4 |
Q5 |
p linear trend |
|
|
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|
Energy-adjusted SFA intake (g/day) (median) |
22.8 |
29.7 |
33.5 |
37.3 |
45.5 |
|
|
Vitality |
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|
Multivariate adjusted model (1) |
0 (ref.) |
-0.7 (-1.8, 0.5) |
-0.2 (-1.4, 1.0) |
-0.2 (-1.5, 1.1) |
-1.4 (-2.9, 0.1) |
0.166 |
|
Additionally adjusted for MD (2) |
0 (ref.) |
-0.4 (-1.6, 0.7) |
0.2 (-1.0, 1.4) |
0.2 (-0.9, 1.7) |
-0.7 (-2.2, 0.9) |
0.682 |
|
Social functioning |
||||||
|
Multivariate adjusted model (1) |
0 (ref.) |
0.3 (-0.7, 1.3) |
1.0 (-0.02, 2.1) |
0.6 (-0.5, 1.6) |
-0.3 (-1.7, 1.0) |
0.779 |
|
Additionally adjusted for MD (2) |
0 (ref.) |
0.3 (-0.7, 1.3) |
1.1 (-0.09, 2.2) |
0.7 (-0.5, 1.9) |
-0.6 (-1.6, 0.5) |
0.924 |
|
Role emotional |
||||||
|
Multivariate adjusted model (1) |
0 (ref.) |
1.8 (-0.2, 3.8) |
2.3 (0.2, 4.5) |
3.0 (0.7, 5.2) |
2.0 (-0.7, 4.7) |
0.099 |
|
Additionally adjusted for MD (2) |
0 (ref.) |
1.9 (-0.2, 3.8) |
2.3 (0.1, 4.4) |
3.0 (0.7, 5.3) |
2.1 (-0.6, 4.9) |
0.099 |
|
Mental health |
||||||
|
Multivariate adjusted model (1) |
0 (ref.) |
0.3 (-0.7,1.2) |
0.7 (-0.3, 1.6) |
0.5 (-0.4, 1.5) |
-0.7 (-1.9, 0.6) |
0.520 |
|
Additionally adjusted for MD (2) |
0 (ref.) |
0.3 (-0.7, 1.2) |
0.6 (-0.4, 1.6) |
0.5 (-0.5, 1.6) |
-0.7 (-1.9, 0.7) |
0.530 |
|
|
||||||
|
Baseline trans unsaturated fatty acid intake |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Energy-adjusted TFA intake (g/day) (median) |
0.4 |
0.8 |
1.0 |
1.2 |
1.7 |
|
|
Vitality |
||||||
|
Multivariate adjusted model (1) |
0 (ref.) |
-1.3 (-2.4, -0.2) |
-0.6 (-1.8, 0.5) |
-0.2 (-1.8, 0.6) |
-2.0 (-3.4, -0.6) |
0.056 |
|
Additionally adjusted for MD (2) |
0 (ref.) |
-1.2 (-2.3, -0.1) |
-0.4 (-1.6, 0.7) |
0.1 (-1.1, 1.3) |
-1.6 (-3.0, -0.2) |
0.162 |
|
Social functioning |
||||||
|
Multivariate adjusted model (1) |
0 (ref.) |
-0.4 (-1.4, 0.6) |
-0.2 (-1.3, 0.8) |
-0.2 (-1.3, 0.8) |
-1.7 (-2.9, -0.5) |
0.013 |
|
Additionally adjusted for MD (2) |
0 (ref.) |
-0.5 (-1.5, 0.6) |
-0.2 (-1.3, 0.8) |
-0.2 (-1.3, 0.8) |
-1.7 (-2.9, -0.4) |
0.017 |
|
Role emotional |
||||||
|
Multivariate adjusted model (1) |
0 (ref.) |
0.2 (-1.8, 2.2) |
0.3 (-1.8, 2.4) |
0.4 (-1.8, 2.4) |
-3.5 (-6.0, -1.0) |
0.006 |
|
Additionally adjusted for MD (2) |
0 (ref.) |
0.1 (-1.9, 2.1) |
0.2 (-1.9, 2.3) |
0.4 (-1.8, 2.6) |
-3.5 (-6.0, -1.0) |
0.007 |
|
Mental health |
||||||
|
Multivariate adjusted model (1) |
0 (ref.) |
-0.3 (-1.3, 0.6) |
-0.1 (-1.1, 1.0) |
1.0 (-0.1, 2.1) |
-0.2 (-1.4, 1.1) |
0.646 |
|
Additionally adjusted for MD (2) |
0 (ref.) |
-0.3 (-1.3, 0.7) |
-0.1 (-1.2, 0.9) |
0.9 (-0.2, 2.0) |
-0.2 (-1.4, 0.7) |
0.634 |
|
|
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|
The SUN cohort 1999-2010. Vitality: vitality and energy feelings against tiredness or exhaustion Social Functioning: grade in which mental health problems can interfere with habitual social life Role Emotional: grade in which mental health problems can interfere with work activity or with other daily activities Mental Health: general mental health including depression, anxiety, emotional and behaviour control and general positive effect (1): Model adjusted for age, sex, smoking (non smoker, current, ex-smoker and missing value), leisure time physical activity (in quintiles of METs-h/wk score), total energy intake (Kcal/day), and baseline BMI (Kg/m2), MUFA, PUFA and, additionally, SFA (TFA intake) or TFA (SFA model). (2): Model 1 additionally adjusted for adherence to the Mediterranean Diet score (0-8) (excluding SFA/MUFA ratio). |
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|
Ruano et al. Nutrition Journal 2011 10:121 doi:10.1186/1475-2891-10-121 |
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