Table 1 |
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Randomized controlled HAES studies reported in peer-reviewed journals |
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Investigation |
Group typea (n) |
Population |
Number of treatment sessions |
Follow-up (number of weeks post treatment) |
Attrition |
Improvements |
Decre-ments |
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Physio-logic |
Health behaviors |
Psycho-social |
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HAES (n = 48); social support (n = 48); control (n = 48) |
Overweight and obese women |
15 |
26 |
8%; 19%; 21% |
Not evaluated |
Eating behaviors |
Not evaluated |
None |
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|
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HAES (n = 39); diet (n = 39) |
Obese women, chronic dieters |
30 |
52 |
8%; 42% |
LDL, systolic blood pressure |
Activity, binge eating |
Self esteem, depression, body dissatisfact-ion, body image, interoceptive awareness |
None |
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|
|
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Rapaport et al., 2000[16] |
Modified cognitive-behavioral treatment (n= 37); cognitive behavioral treatment (n= 38) |
Overweight and obese women |
10 |
52 |
16%; 16% |
Total cholesterolb, LDL cholesterolb, systolic blood pressureb, diastolic blood pressureb |
Activityb, dietary qualityb |
Emotional well-beingb, distressb |
None |
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|
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Ciliska, 1998[12] |
Psycho-educational (n = 29); education only (n = 26), waitlist control (n = 23) |
Obese women |
12 |
52 |
14%; 23%; 41% |
Diastolic blood pressure |
Binge eating |
Self-esteem, body dissatisfact-ion, depression |
None |
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|
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Goodrick et al., 1998[13] |
Nondiet (n = 62); diet (n = 65); wait-list control (n = 58) |
Overweight and obese women, binge-eaters |
50 |
78 |
Not reported |
Not evaluated |
Binge-eating, exerciseb |
Not evaluated |
None |
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Tanco, et al., 1998[14] |
Cognitive group treatment (n = 20); weight loss (n = 21); waitlist control (n = 19) |
Obese women |
8 |
26 |
10%; 10%; 32% |
Not evaluated |
Not evaluated |
Depression, anxiety, eating-related psycho-pathology, perception of self-control |
None |
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a HAES group listed first and in bold. (The names reflect those used in the publication.) b Improvement in HAES group, but not statistically different from the control. |
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Bacon and Aphramor Nutrition Journal 2011 10:9 doi:10.1186/1475-2891-10-9 |
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