Table 2

Results from the multivariate logistic model that was developed for the evaluation of the effect of fruits and vegetables consumption on coronary risk


OR
95% C.I. for OR
P-Value

Variable

Lower
Upper

Age (years)
1.015
1.006
1.025
0.001
Female gender
0.402
0.320
0.505
< 0.001
Vegetable consumption




<1 serving / day
1.00
-
-
-
1 – 1.49 servings / day
0.562
0.387
0.901
0.012
1.5 – 1.99 servings / day
0.367
0.189
0.712
0.003
2 – 2.49 servings / day
0.297
0.150
0.588
< 0.001
2.5+ servings / day
0.281
0.110
0.541
< 0.001
Fruit consumption (per item)
0.904
0.845
0.967
0.004

The odds ratios were estimated after taking into account the effect of hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes mellitus, family history of premature coronary heart disease, physical activity status, smoking habits, body mass index, alcohol consumption, and education status of the participants.

Panagiotakos et al. Nutrition Journal 2003 2:2   doi:10.1186/1475-2891-2-2

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