Table 1

Pairwise association (chi-square test statistics and corresponding p-values) between reason to use and type of supplements used (all athletes who use supplements n = 520), testing H0: independence


No time preparing meal
Avoid sickness
Over-come injury
Doctors' advice

Iron
χ2 = 1.798
χ2 = 11.940
χ2 = 0.350
χ2 = 35.004

p = .180
p = .001
p = .554
p <.001
Ginseng
χ2 = 7.636
χ2 = 0.757
χ2 = 3.238
χ2 = 4.055

p = .006
p = .384
p = .072
p = .044
Multi Vitamin
χ2 = 9.103
χ2 = 6.427
χ2 = 0.970
χ2 = 0.190

p = .003
p = .011
p = .325
p = .892
Vitamin C
χ2 = 0.104
χ2 = 54.671
χ2 = 0.012
χ2 = 0.005

p = .747
p <.001
p = .912
p = .944
Magnesium
χ2 = 1.267
χ2 = 0.140
χ2 = 6.997
χ2 = 1.883

p = .260
p = .708
p = .008
p = .170
Echinacea
χ2 = 1.206
χ2 = 40.343
χ2 = 0.806
χ2 = 0.003

p = .272
p <.001
p = .369
p = .959

*Statistically significant associations (at p ≤ .001) are in bold.

Petróczi et al. Nutrition Journal 2007 6:34   doi:10.1186/1475-2891-6-34