Table 1 |
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Food items included in the 36 food groups used in cluster analyses |
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Food group |
Food items |
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High-fat spreads |
Butter and high-fat margarine (80% fat) |
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Low-fat spreads |
Low-fat margarine (40% fat) |
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Oil |
Vegetable oils in cooking and as salad dressing |
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Fat in cooking |
Butter and margarine used in cooking |
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Fruit |
All fruits and berries (fresh and frozen) |
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Vegetables |
All vegetables (fresh and frozen) |
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Milk, 0.5% |
Milk, fermented milk 0.5% fat |
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Milk, 1.5% |
Milk, fermented milk 1.5% fat |
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Milk, 3% |
Milk, fermented milk 3.0% fat |
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Cream |
Cream, sour cream, creme fraiche |
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High-fat cheese |
Cheese, hard, 28% fat |
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Low-fat cheese |
Cheese, hard, 17% fat |
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Cereals |
Cold cereals |
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White bread |
White bread, soft and hard |
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High fiber bread |
High fiber bread, soft and hard |
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Boiled potato |
Boiled and mashed potato |
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Fried potato |
Fried potatoe and French fries |
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Rice |
Rice |
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Pasta |
Pasta, makaroni |
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Fish |
High fat and lean fish, shellfish |
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Red meat |
Minced meat, stew, steak |
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Traditional meat |
Bacon, sausage, hamburger |
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Chicken |
Chicken, hen |
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Cold cuts |
Meat, sausage and liverwurst on sandwich |
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Classic |
Baked beans, pancakes, dumplings |
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Sweets |
Candies, chocolate |
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Sugar and jam |
Sugar, marmalade, jam, honey |
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Ice cream |
Ice cream |
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Cookies |
Cookies, cakes |
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Snacks |
Chips, popcorn, peanuts |
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Soda |
Sodas |
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Coffee |
Coffee (boiled and filtered) |
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Tea |
Tea |
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Beer |
All types of beer |
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Wine |
Red and white wine |
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Spirits |
All types of spirits |
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Winkvist et al. Nutrition Journal 2009 8:12 doi:10.1186/1475-2891-8-12 |
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