Table 4

Per capita energy intake from beverages among Mexican Children Aged 5-11 by Socio-Demographic Factors, 2006

National

Area

Socioeconomic Status

Rural

Urban

Low^a

Medium^b

High^c

Beverage

Regular Soft drinks

54.9 (1.7)

36.5 (1.3)^£

62.7 (2.4)

39.9 (2.8)^b,c

60.9 (2.4)^a,c

72.5 (4.4)^ab

Sweetened Coffee & Tea

16.7 (0.58)

27.7 (1.0) ^£

12.1 (0.70)

26.6 (1.0)^b,c

12.3 (0.93)a,c

6.0 (0.55)a,b

Sweetened beverages^§

77.5 (2.4)

61.2 (2.4) ^£

84.3 (3.3)

59.4 (2.2)^b,c

85.2 (3.4)^a

97.6 (7.5)^a

Atole

10.7 (0.67)

19.9 (1.4) ^£

6.9 (0.73)

17.3 (1.2)^b,c

6.1 (0.69)^a

5.6 (1.6)^a

Whole milk

144.4 (3.0)

85.5 (3.0) ^£

169.1 (4.0)

97.8 (4.4)^b,c

167.6 (4.9)^a,c

192.7 (7.2)^ab

Whole flavored

5.5 (0.57)

4.9 (1.0)

5.7 (0.69)

5.2 (0.81)

6.3 (1.2)

4.7 (0.81)

Unsweetened fruit juice

9.5 (0.45)

7.0 (0.60) ^£

10.6 (0.59)

7.0 (0.56)^b,c

9.9 (0.81)^a,c

13.1 (1.1)^a,b

Unsweetened coffee & tea

0.04 (0.01)

0.05 (0.001)

0.04 (0.01)

0.03 (0.005)

0.05 (0.015)

0.04 (.0014)

Skim milk

3.5 (0.68)

1.7 (0.47) ^£

4.2 (0.94)

0.66 (0.19) ^b,c

3.95 (0.92) ^a

7.8 (2.44) ^a

TOTAL

322.9 (5.5)

244.6 (6.4) ^£

355.6 (6.8)

254 (7.76)^b,c

352.3 (7.53) ^a,c

400.2 (11.6) ^a,b

Region

Gender

North^a

Central^b

Mexico^c

South^d

Males^£

Females

High Sugar

Regular Soft drinks

80.9 (3.8)^b,c,d

55.7 (3.4)^a,d

63.0 (7.2)a,d

38.9 (1.9)^a,b,c

58.5 (2.8) ^£

51.4 (2.8)

Sweetened Coffee & Tea

8.4 (0.61) ^b,c,d

10.9 (0.97) ^a,d

14.1 (2.3) ^a,d

28.5 (1.1) ^b,c,d

17.1 (0.90)

16.3 (0.76)

Sweetened beverages^§

73.4 (3.9)

82.3 (4.9)

88.2 (9.8)

71.7 (2.9)

78.9 (3.3)

76.1 (3.5)

Atole

3.0 (0.77)^b,d

6.5 (1.0)^a,d

6.0 (1.5)^a,b

20.8 (1.4)^a,b,c

10.7 (1.0)

10.7 (0.86)

Whole milk

137.2 (5.0)^b,c,d

171.4 (5.7)^a,c,d

205 (13.9)^a,b,d

104.5 (3.6)^a,b,c

157.8 (4.4) ^£

131.4 (4.1)

Whole flavored

4.8 (1.0)

3.3 (0.78)^c,d

10.1 (2.8)^b

7.4 (1.1)^c

5.8 (0.78)

5.2 (0.82)

Unsweetened fruit juice

8.3 (0.92)

9.4 (0.81)

11.0 (1.7)

10.1 (0.68)

9.5 (0.66)

9.6 (0.62)

Unsweetened coffee & tea

0.04 (0.01)

0.03 (0.005)

0.11 (0.10)

0.05 (0.01)

0.03 (0.01)

0.05 (0.01)

Skim milk

4.8 (1.3) ^d

3.8 (1.4)

8.1 (3.6)

1.5 (0.35) ^a

4.0 (1.2)

3.0 (0.61)

TOTAL

320.9 (8.4) ^c,d

343.4 (10.6) ^c,d

406.5 (19.8) ^a,d

283.4 (7.1) ^a,c

342.4 (7.5) ^£

303.7 (6.2)

£ = significantly different at p < 0.05

^a,b,c,d = Within a subgroup, means in a row with superscripts without a common letter differ (p < 0.05).

Barquera et al. Nutrition Journal 2010 9:47   doi:10.1186/1475-2891-9-47